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Minnewater, Brugge (B).

Historic almshouse becomes the Bruges Residents' House.

Project Minnewater involves the restoration and repurposing of the protected Neo-Gothic hospital (1880–1892), designed by architect L. Delacenserie. The monument is being transformed into the 'House of the Bruges Citizen', where all public services – from front office to back office – will be centrally housed. The current site is layered, with additions from the 1930s and 1980s. While the extensions from the 1930s respect the original design, the interventions from the 1980s represent a stylistic break. The project aims to restore architectural unity.

Our design restores the historical essence by demolishing the 1980s extensions, re-establishing the crucial relationship between Delacenserie's architecture and the surrounding gardens. The walled garden along the Vesten will become publicly accessible and connected to the station area through new openings in the garden wall. Internally, the original spatial structure will be restored, while a second main entrance will be created on the garden side within a distinctive new reception pavilion. The historical facades will be restored and, where necessary, 'healed' with an abstract interpretation of the original. Simultaneously, the monument will be made sustainable; an advanced system featuring a geothermal field and heat pumps will provide autonomous energy to both this complex and the nearby Beguinage.

These interventions will open up the former guesthouse and make it easily accessible for a wide range of services to the residents of Bruges. We are adding a new layer to the building's history. Nuanced, yet legible, a continuation of what came before.

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Client
Stad Brugge
Location
Brugge
Year
2023
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Size
16.000 m2
Status
Lopend
Team
Jorrit Berckmans
Bart Biermans
Hans Caarls
Amber Dumont
Andrada Galan
Rosalie Granata
Simon Lievens
Maxime Waumans
Awards
Publications
Photography
Visualisation
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Photo of the original street facade, with the main entrance on the far left.
Photo of the original street facade, with the main entrance on the far left.
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Project Minnewater involves the restoration and repurposing of the protected Neo-Gothic guesthouse (1880–1892), designed by L. Delacenserie. The current site is layered, with additions from the 1930s and 1980s.

While the extensions from the 1930s respect the original design, the alterations from the 1980s represent a stylistic break. The project aims to restore architectural unity.

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1892-1934 | Sint-Antoniusgesticht | arch. Louis Delacenserie
1934-1945 | Minnewaterkliniek | arch. Albrecht Seys & Hendrik Bovée
1945-1980 | Minnewaterkliniek | arch. Luc Vermeersch
1980-2020 | Woonzorgcentrum | arch. Luc Vermeersch
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The original interplay between the building and garden has been obscured by ad-hoc interventions.

Through strategic removals, we restore the original harmony of this duality.

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By removing disruptive extensions, we restore the legibility of the historical architectural form.
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The historical relationship between the buildings and the garden is being restored and strengthened.
The historical relationship between the buildings and the garden is being restored and strengthened.
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Our focus is on restoring, re-evaluating, and opening up the microcosm of the original almshouse. In this way, the historical care for the sick is broadened to future care for the people of Bruges.
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From the publicly accessible garden, there is a view of the restored Minnewater complex, with the new entrance portal to the House of the Bruggeling on the right. On the left, the old infirmary wards become visible again, and their original relationship with the garden is restored.
From the publicly accessible garden, there is a view of the restored Minnewater complex, with the new entrance portal to the House of the Bruggeling on the right. On the left, the old infirmary wards become visible again, and their original relationship with the garden is restored.
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The new entrance portal will be added on the garden side, and will serve as a recognizable landmark there.

This will feature a distinctly contemporary material palette, where the formal language and level of detailing refer to the original architecture.

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The new entrance pavilion will be clad with custom-made polished aluminum. Its design references the Neo-Gothic geometry of architect L. Delacenserie.
The new entrance pavilion will be clad with custom-made polished aluminum. Its design references the Neo-Gothic geometry of architect L. Delacenserie.
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The 1930s extension will be upgraded by removing the intrusive volumes and adding the new entrance portal here.
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The new roof structure creates a distinctive space with deep natural light.

From the pavilion, there is a clear view of an enclosed, centrally located garden. All public services are situated around this garden.

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The old inner courtyard is being opened up.

This creates a publicly accessible inner garden, which provides clear orientation for the ticket halls and other public spaces surrounding it.

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site plan
plan groundfloor
plan first floor
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In the old hospital wards (left), all office functions will be accommodated. The clinic added later (right) will house the city counters and a restaurant, centered around a cleared inner courtyard.
In the old hospital wards (left), all office functions will be accommodated. The clinic added later (right) will house the city counters and a restaurant, centered around a cleared inner courtyard.
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By refining the plan, a clear main circulation is created.
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The historic entrance on the city side provides direct access to the main circulation.

Upon entering, access to the office functions is on the right, while all public services are accessible on the left.

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The offices will be located in the historic infirmaries.
The offices will be located in the historic infirmaries.
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Each facade element undergoes a meticulous analysis.

Depending on both the nature of the original material and contemporary functional requirements, a specific and tailored solution is proposed for each segment.

There are two strategies: pure restoration and comprehensive intervention as a contemporary interpretation of the original.

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Where obtrusive elements are removed, the historic facades are restored and, where necessary, 'made whole'. Additionally, several strategic interventions are carried out, discreetly and with high quality.
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The area next to the chapel - currently a sunken and spatially unpleasant logistical courtyard - will be restored to integrate the building and garden. The open space will form a terrace for the adjacent restaurant.
The area next to the chapel - currently a sunken and spatially unpleasant logistical courtyard - will be restored to integrate the building and garden. The open space will form a terrace for the adjacent restaurant.
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The historic chapel will be transformed into a multifunctional public space.